盲人摸象

A very long time ago, in a peaceful village in ancient India, there lived six blind scholars who were respected by everyone for their intelligence and love of learning. Although they could not see the world with their physical eyes, they were eager students who loved to read books in raised writing, discuss deep questions, and search for the truth about nature and life.

However, each of the six men was very confident in his own opinions, and they often had loud arguments. One sunny morning, exciting news spread quickly across the marketplace: the local Prince was visiting the village with a magnificent, giant royal elephant! The villagers gathered in large crowds, cheering with wonder as the enormous animal walked gracefully down the main street.

None of the six blind scholars had ever encountered an elephant before. They had heard many interesting stories about this famous animal, but they could not picture its true shape in their minds. "Here is our golden chance!" said the first blind man excitedly. "Let us go to the palace courtyard and examine the beast for ourselves! By using our sensitive hands and sense of touch, we will discover the exact truth of what an elephant is like!"

The Prince kindly welcomed the six scholars and allowed them to approach the giant creature. The elephant stood calmly in the courtyard while the six men walked up from different sides, eager to begin their study.

The first blind man stepped forward and reached out his hands against the broad, flat side of the elephant. He felt the rough, strong skin and nodded with confidence. "Aha!" he shouted happily. "The truth is as clear as day! An elephant is very flat and solid, just like a big brick wall!"

The second blind man reached out and touched one of the elephant's smooth, sharp tusks. He felt the hard, pointed tip and shook his head. "No, you are completely mistaken!" shouted the second man. "How can you say it is a wall? This animal is round, smooth, and very sharp. An elephant is unmistakably like a dangerous war spear!"

The third blind man walked near the animal's head and took hold of the moving trunk. The long trunk curled gently around his arm. The third man laughed out loud: "Both of you are blind to the truth! An elephant is long, soft, and moves around. It is obvious to anyone that an elephant is just like a giant snake!"

The fourth blind man reached down and wrapped his arms around one of the elephant's thick front legs. He felt the heavy, round shape supporting the animal's weight. "What silly ideas you all have!" he declared proudly. "An elephant is tall, round, and strong! It is definitely like a sturdy tree trunk!"

The fifth blind man was quite tall and reached up to touch the elephant's wide ear. As a gentle breeze blew, the ear moved back and forth against his hand. "What foolishness!" said the fifth man. "Even a child can tell what this is! An elephant is wide, thin, and flat. It is exactly like a large woven fan!"

The sixth blind man walked to the back of the animal and grabbed the long, swinging tail with its bunch of hair at the end. "You have all lost your minds!" he shouted in frustration. "An elephant is not a wall, nor a spear, nor a snake, nor a tree, nor a fan! It is thin, hairy, and flexible. It is just like a piece of rope!"

A noisy argument broke out in the palace courtyard. Each scholar was completely convinced that his own experience was the only true answer. "It is a wall!" "No, a spear!" "A snake!" "A tree!" "A fan!" "A rope!" They shouted angrily, waving their walking sticks and refusing to listen to each other.

The wise Prince, who had been watching with a gentle smile, stepped forward and raised his hand for silence. "Peace, gentlemen, peace!" said the Prince in a calm voice. "Why are you fighting so bitterly among yourselves?"

"Because these stubborn men refuse to admit the obvious truth!" answered the first scholar angrily.

The Prince smiled and explained: "Every single one of you is partly right, but all of you are completely wrong! Each of you touched only one small part of the animal, yet you proudly claimed that your part was the whole elephant! The elephant has a side like a wall, tusks like spears, a trunk like a snake, legs like trees, ears like fans, and a tail like a rope. Only when you put all your different experiences together can you see the full picture."

The six blind scholars fell silent with shame and new understanding. They realized that when people look at only a small piece of the truth and refuse to listen to others, they become blind to the true reality of the world.